• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1535000 Wall facade BAUHUTTE LEITLWERKE RIEGER-ANLAGEN TECHNIK GmbH 17 Aug 1977 [20 Aug 1976] 34567/77 Heading EIW A wall facade comprises plate-like elements 2, 3 spaced from the wall 8, having cavities 6 in vertical alignment and connected to the outer air by openings 7 near the top and bottom of the wall for airing purposes, and ground edge faces for mortarless construction. The elements may be provided with grooves 11 around their edges and connected together by member 14 engaging the horizontal grooves in the panels and passing over a rod or rope 9 running in the vertical grooves from top to bottom of the wall. Holding means 9' connect the panels at a fixed distance from the wall 8. Alternative means for connecting the panels to each other and to the wall are illustrated in Figs. 4-9 (not shown).
    公开号:SU826969A3
    申请号:SU772512805
    申请日:1977-08-19
    公开日:1981-04-30
    发明作者:Ригер Вальтер
    申请人:Leitl Werke Bauhuette；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    one
    The invention relates to a wall with a cladding consisting of plate-like, preferably ceramic, building elements, which are supported in series with each other and one above the other at a distance from the lined wall, and it is reasonable to find an isolator in the intermediate space between the building elements and the laying of the wall. layer
    A famous wall with a cladding of facades for walls of non-plastered masonry, where plate-shaped building elements, such as fiber-cement slabs, are mounted on supporting or lower structures. Such supporting structures consist either of wooden frameworks of wooden slats fixed on the wall of plastered masonry, or they are formed of structures of light metals where the profiled strips with dowels are fastened on the wall of unfixed masonry l.
    For frameworks of wooden slats or structures made of light metals, the front plates are fastened or suspended with / by bolts or clamps. The slab-shaped building elements forming the façade itself are not self-supporting, but supported by the lower structure.
    Closest to the present invention is a wall with a ventilated cavity, an inclinable carrier layer and a facing of plates arranged in a row and one above the other at a distance from the base layer, and connected to it by fasteners placed between the plates, and an insulating layer in the space between the bridge and the facing layer 2j.
    Constructions of this type of façade are complex and their design is associated with
    5 large labor costs, since each individual slab-shaped building element must be rigidly connected to the lower structure.
    0
    In the well-known structures, where there is an insulating layer between the facade and the wall of plastered masonry, there is also a difficulty in creating an obstacle to moisture from the surrounding atmosphere. On the one hand, penetrating (in wet weather) into the intermediate space or. The insulating layer moisture reduces the insulating effect of the insulating layer, on the other hand, the insulating layer creates a so-called obstacle to the passage of steam, which leads to over-wetting of the wall structure and consequently to distortion and the like.
    The purpose of the invention is to simplify the construction of the wall and its construction.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in a wall with a ventilated cavity, including a base layer and facing FM plates, arranged in rows and one above the other at a distance from the base layer, and connected to it by fasteners placed between the plates, the plates are made with vertical cavities mi forming through channels in the cladding layer, communicating, at least, in the upper and lower parts with the atmosphere, and the supporting and butt surfaces of the plates are welded.
    The slabs can be made with recesses that supplement one another on the Butt-ends, into which rods or cables are passed, connected at least to one of the adjacent plates.
    The plates can be made with additional grooves on the supporting surfaces, and in them are placed core rods connected to vertical rods or cables.
    The profile rods can be made in the form of clamps with springy parts entering the vertical channels.
    In addition, the wall can be provided with clamps attached to the carrier layer with springy parts entering the vertical channels of the facing slabs.
    FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the wall; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. 1 in FIG. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows the form of joining the facade with a vertical rod at the intersection point between the four angles of building elements that are touching each other; in fig. 5 shows a section B-B in FIG. four; in fig. 6 - another is attached, on a number of rods located vertically at a distance from each other, a section parallel to the facade); in fig. 7 a method for connecting a facade structure with a masonry wall, which does not use vertical rods or cables / a support device attached directly to the wall masonry; in fig. 8 and 9 are types of connection without vertical rods or cables, vertical section.
    The facing layer - the facade of the wall 1 is created from slabs 2 or 3 arranged one above the other. The plates are made with ground support and butt surfaces 4 and 5,
    so that they can connect without solution. Plates 2 or 3 have through cavities 6 with a quadrilateral section in the presented example. The cavities 6 arranged one above the other plates form interlocking channels extending from top to bottom, thus achieving the required ventilation of the facade structure. Each bounding facade, upper and lower row of plates has openings 7, providing communication with outside air. In order to fasten the facade structure on the masonry of the wall 8, there are tensioned tia distances from the masonry of the wall 8, cables or rods 9, which are fastened to the wall with fastening means 10. The slabs have grooves 11 on their butt surfaces 5, which, when two building elements are installed next to each other, form a rectangular recess 12 that is open in the direction of the masonry of the wall 8. The distance of the rods or cables from each other corresponds to the distance between the slots at both ends of the plates. Both the upper and the lower supporting surface of each plate have horizontal grooves 13 or 13, supplemented by a closed recess, profiled rods 14 are laid in these recesses, which are connected to vertical rods or cables 9. Isolate are laid between the facade and the wall of wall 8. 15 of thermal insulation material.
    In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and 5, an angle connection between the upper ends of the two plates and the lower ends of the row located above them is inserted into the clamp 16, which has a recess in the middle of the enclosing rod 9. The clip is made with a four spring-loaded antennae 17, these spring-loaded antennae enter the channels 6 of each upper and lower plate which are closed with each other. The tendrils on one side are formed due to the fact that the clip is cut and the cut parts are folded apart. In this form of execution, the plates on their bearing surfaces have horizontal grooves 13, 13, into which the middle part of the clamp enters with the possibility of movement, thus ensuring the impossibility of lateral displacement of the elements.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    FIG. 6 shows a variant of the kreleni, similar to the variant of fastening in FIG. 2 and 3, however, in this case, the profiled rods, designated 18, extend from one rod 9 to the adjacent rod 9 and connect them. In located one above the other rows of building elements, the profiled rods are offset relative to one another. The mounting variant in FIG. 7-9 does not contain tension rods or cables. FIG. 7, the fastening is carried out with the aid of a strap 19, which has a T-rim head with a bead 20. A rim 20 enters a recess 21, which each time is formed when the lower and upper plates are mounted on each other. Plank 19 can go along the length of several plates. In the form of embodiment according to, fig. 8, a clip 22 is used for fastening, having spring-mounted antennae 2 and a support part 24 .. The support part 24 passes through a recess 25 on the rear wall of the plates and rests on a support bar 26, which in turn is screwed to the masonry of the wall 8. Spring antennae 23 may be located within channel 6. In FIG. 9 shows the form of execution in which the press 22 is used. For all the proposed forms of execution, grooves of a small depth are located on the visible surface of the plates in the area of the edges of their support and butt surfaces. In addition, the visible surface of building elements may have surface profiling in the form of flat depressions and elevations, as well as glaze. Claim 1. The wall with a ventilated cavity includes a carrier layer and facing of plates arranged in rows and one above the arc at a distance from a non-existent layer, and connected to it by fasteners placed between the plates, in order to simplify the construction of the wall and its erection, the plates are made with vertical cavities forming through channels in the cladding layer, communicating at least in the upper and lower parts with the atmosphere, and the supporting and butt surfaces of the plates are tilted. 2. A wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are made with recesses that supplement one another on butt surfaces, into which rods or cables are passed, connected, as far as one of the adjacent plates. 3. The wall on the PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the plates are made with additional grooves on one of the other surfaces, and in them are placed core rods connected to vertical rods or cables. 4. The wall on PP. 1-3, characterized in that the profile rods are made in the form of clamps with springy parts included in vertical channels. 5. Stena on PP. 1-4, characterized in that it is provided with clamps attached to the carrier layer with springy parts included in the vertical channels of the facing plates. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. M. Tupolev Constructions of civilians (Tsan buildings. M., Stroyizdat, 1968, p. 43.
    [2]
    2. Wall of industrial buildings with a wet mode of operation, foreign construction light. Overview. M., TSINIS GOSSTROY USSR, 1977, p. nineteen.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    HU176200B|1981-01-28|
    AT350237B|1979-05-25|
    DE2735901A1|1978-02-23|
    DE2735901C2|1982-06-03|
    BE857879A|1977-12-16|
    ATA618276A|1978-10-15|
    YU199177A|1982-06-30|
    FI60592C|1982-02-10|
    FR2362253A1|1978-03-17|
    PL200325A1|1978-04-10|
    DK146969C|1984-08-20|
    CH623097A5|1981-05-15|
    FI60592B|1981-10-30|
    FR2362253B1|1983-07-08|
    IT1085409B|1985-05-28|
    GB1535000A|1978-12-06|
    DK368977A|1978-02-21|
    CS211378B2|1982-02-26|
    DD131481A5|1978-06-28|
    US4170857A|1979-10-16|
    NL7708827A|1978-02-22|
    ES461781A1|1978-12-01|
    FI772417A|1978-02-21|
    DK146969B|1984-02-27|
    引用文献:
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    US2348314A|1944-05-09|Suspension for refractory walls |
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    DE7400947U|1974-05-16|Mueller P|Hollow panel for the production of ventilated facades|
    DE7424119U|1974-10-24|Mueller P|Panel-shaped cladding element for rear ventilation facades|
    DE7502996U|1975-06-05|Puchner G|Insulating stone|
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    FR669554A|1929-02-13|1929-11-18|Darras Et Jouanin Ets|Coating for silos or other similar applications|
    FR735134A|1932-04-12|1932-11-03|Improvements to panels made of marble, stone and similar materials and their fixing devices|
    US1998261A|1935-01-24|1935-04-16|Otto A Steuer|Veneer wall structure|
    GB822767A|1957-05-08|1959-10-28|Shaws Glazed Brick Company Ltd|Method of fixing tiles, slabs and the like to walls|
    US3005293A|1959-04-01|1961-10-24|Edgar D Hunter|Wall facing|
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    DE1271363B|1962-01-26|1968-06-27|John Roeschinger|Outer wall cladding made of panel-shaped cladding elements lined up on tension elements|
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    DE1282286B|1964-07-14|1968-11-07|L A Riedinger Bronzewaren Fabr|Holding device for a wall cladding made of natural and artificial stone panels|
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    DE1277541B|1966-04-07|1968-09-12|Guenter Heil|Method and device for attaching cladding panels to a shell wall|
    DE1659582A1|1967-09-13|1971-01-21|Buchtal Gmbh|Cladding panel made of densely fired ceramic material|
    US3481598A|1968-02-02|1969-12-02|Universal Corrugated Box Mach|Sheet conveying,stacking and discharge equipment|
    DE1931684A1|1969-06-21|1970-12-23|Kocks Gmbh Friedrich|Loading bridge|
    DE7030428U|1970-08-13|1971-04-22|Hoechst Ag|CLADDING PANEL WITH ANCHORS AND BREATHING OPENINGS.|
    US3685228A|1970-09-18|1972-08-22|Eugene E Pauley|Building panel and assembly|
    FR2114305A5|1970-11-20|1972-06-30|Martin Robert|
    BE794017A|1972-01-14|1973-05-02|Zippmann Ewald|CERAMIC SIDING SLAB|
    DE2222425A1|1972-05-04|1973-11-08|Johns Manville|FASTENING AND FASTENING ELEMENT FOR CLADDING PANELS TO BE ARRANGED ON A WALL|
    DE2236922A1|1972-07-27|1974-02-07|Julius Aberle|FACADE SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR VENTILATED CURTAIN FACADE SYSTEM|
    GB1455556A|1972-11-07|1976-11-17|Bpb Industries Ltd|Wall linings|
    FR2207231A1|1972-11-17|1974-06-14|Calsilox Sa|
    US3950906A|1974-03-26|1976-04-20|Sebastian Mollinger|Flexible curtain wall|
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    AT403073B|1987-06-04|1997-11-25|Jordan Paul Dipl Ing|Process and high-rise building for improving the outside air, in particular city air|
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    US5617690A|1993-01-15|1997-04-08|Gibbs; Alden T.|Slate mounting assembly|
    US5577360A|1993-01-15|1996-11-26|Gibbs; Alden T.|Slate mounting system|
    DE4325873C2|1993-08-02|1995-11-16|Gerhaher Max|Extruded facade panel|
    US5501050A|1993-10-18|1996-03-26|Ruel; Raymond|Shingled tile block siding facade for buildings|
    US6955016B1|1997-06-26|2005-10-18|Lefrak Organization, Inc.|Structure and method for constructing building framework and concrete wall|
    US20050279032A1|2004-06-17|2005-12-22|Buchanan John J|Prefabricated multi-module storefront system|
    US9315996B2|2013-08-08|2016-04-19|Heng-Sheng Kuo|Partition and construction method thereof|
    CN104818790B|2015-05-27|2018-04-27|浙江省一建建设集团有限公司|Tile type alien invasion decorative curtain wall and its construction technology are hung in pseudo-classic architecture|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT618276A|AT350237B|1976-08-20|1976-08-20|FACADE CONSTRUCTION MADE OF PLATE-SHAPED, PREFERREDLY CERAMIC ELEMENTS|
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